The Mission

Mission Statement

The Terrapin Engineered Rideshare Probe for Rapid-response Apophis Profiling, Tracking, Observing, and Reconnaissance (TERP-RAPTOR) is a flyby mission with asteroid (99942) Apophis during its close encounter with Earth on April 13th, 2029. In it's flyby, TERP-RAPTOR will image Apophis to analyze it's surface and structure.

Concept of Operations

Orbit Animation Credits: Kruti Bhingradiya

Objectives

High-Level

  • Capture high-resolution images of Apophis during a close-approach flyby in 2029
  • Measure the size and shape of Apophis
  • Downlink image data post flyby

Secondary

  • Measure the Apophis' rate of rotation
  • Measure effects of tidal resurfacing and mass wasting

Post Missions

  • Share data with OSIRIS-APEX mission
  • Provide measurements to ground-based observatories and research organizations for validation and refinement of known Apophis properties
  • Showcase the capabilities of a university-led cubesat mission to a Near-Earth Asteroid

The Spacecraft

Mission Specs

  • Hardware Specs:
    Mass: 20.63 Kilograms
    Volume: 9.9U (Total 12U)
    Power: 66.73 Watts max
  • Mantis Imager:
    Optical RGB Camera
    0.5m GSD at 15.6 km, 60 FPS, 4 degree FOV
  • Orion 12MP-550:
    Near-Infrared Camera
    0.16m GSD at 15.6 km, 100 FPS, 2 degree FOV
  • HF Antenna:
    HF receiver sponsored by HAARP tuned to 9.6 MHz.
  • Radation Tolerance:
    0.0021 (1/bit*day) with total radation lifetime of about 1 year.

Render of TERP-RAPTOR

CAD Credits: Ryan Mahon

Publications

  • B. Barbee, A. Rudolph, C. Storey, C. Prasad, K. Bhingradiya, R. Vishnoi , R. Mahon, S. Philips, D. Akin, M. Bowden, and J. Young, "Mission Concept Development for the TERP RAPTOR (Terrapin Engineered Rideshare Probe for Rapid-response Asteroid Apophis Profiling, Tracking, Observing, and Reconnaissance)" AIAA SCITECH 2025 Forum, January 2025
    Link to paper

Address

San Jose, CA 95120
United States of America